The Shetani Lava Flow, located in Tsavo West National Park, is a dramatic geological feature that offers a striking contrast to the lush savannahs and wildlife-rich landscapes of the park. The name “Shetani,” which means “devil” in Swahili, is derived from the local belief that when the lava flow first occurred around 500 years ago, it was the work of evil spirits due to the violent and fiery eruption. This expansive black lava field stretches for several kilometers and provides a fascinating insight into the volcanic history of the region. Here’s a detailed guide to exploring and understanding the Shetani Lava Flow.
Key Features of Shetani Lava Flow
1. Volcanic Origins
- Formation: The Shetani Lava Flow was formed by a volcanic eruption about 500 years ago. The lava oozed from the nearby Chyulu Hills, covering the land in a vast field of black, jagged basalt rock. Unlike explosive volcanoes that produce steep mountains, the lava here spread slowly across the landscape, creating a sprawling lava field that can still be seen today.
- Unique Texture: The cooled lava has formed twisted and rough surfaces, including solidified lava tubes, cracks, and pits, making it a geologically interesting site. The dark, barren landscape looks almost otherworldly, and the flow appears frozen in time, giving visitors a sense of witnessing an ancient natural event.
2. Scenic and Photographic Opportunities
- Stark Contrast with Surroundings: One of the most visually striking aspects of the Shetani Lava Flow is its contrast with the surrounding landscapes. The jet-black lava field sits against the backdrop of the green Chyulu Hills and the open savannah, providing excellent photography opportunities.
- Panoramic Views: Climbing some of the small hills around the lava flow offers breathtaking panoramic views of the park. The surrounding scenery includes the snow-capped peak of Mount Kilimanjaro on clear days, as well as the undulating terrain of Tsavo West.
3. Wildlife in the Area
- Adapted Species: While the lava field itself is largely barren, some hardy plant species and small mammals have adapted to the harsh environment. You might spot klipspringers, small antelopes that nimbly navigate rocky terrain. Lizards and other reptiles are also commonly seen basking on the rocks.
- Elephants and Larger Mammals: Though wildlife is less abundant on the lava flow itself, the surrounding areas of Tsavo West are home to large mammals, including elephants, giraffes, and buffaloes, which can occasionally be seen moving across the edges of the flow.
How to Explore the Shetani Lava Flow
1. Guided Game Drive
- The most common way to visit the Shetani Lava Flow is by guided game drive. Experienced guides will take you to the lava field as part of a broader tour of Tsavo West, ensuring you learn about the geological history and local legends associated with the flow. The guides also know the best vantage points for scenic photography.
- Vehicle Choice: A 4×4 safari vehicle is essential for navigating the uneven and rocky roads leading to the lava field. The area around the flow is rugged, and a vehicle with good suspension ensures a smoother ride.
2. Walking Excursions
- You can explore parts of the Shetani Lava Flow on foot. Short walking tours across the edge of the flow allow you to observe the texture of the volcanic rock up close, study the formations, and spot wildlife adapted to the area. However, care should be taken when walking on the uneven, jagged surface to avoid injury.
3. Nearby Attractions
- Combine your visit to the Shetani Lava Flow with a stop at the nearby Chaimu Crater—another volcanic feature in Tsavo West. The black lava hill offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and is a perfect spot for birdwatching and photography.
- The Mzima Springs, a crystal-clear water source teeming with wildlife such as hippos and crocodiles, is also nearby, making it easy to combine multiple attractions in one trip.
Best Time to Visit
- Dry Season (June to October): The dry season is ideal for exploring the lava flow, as the weather is clear, and the rock formations are easy to navigate. The dry conditions also ensure better visibility of distant landmarks like Mount Kilimanjaro.
- Wet Season (November to May): During the wet season, the area around the lava flow becomes lush, offering a striking contrast to the dark lava. While walking on the rocks can be more slippery, this time of year also brings vibrant birdlife and great photographic opportunities.
Photography Tips
- Best Light: Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to capture the dramatic contrast between the black lava flow and the surrounding landscape. The soft light at these times enhances the textures of the volcanic rock and highlights distant views of the Chyulu Hills and Mount Kilimanjaro.
- Wide-Angle Lens: A wide-angle lens is recommended for capturing the vastness of the lava flow and the panoramic views from the higher points.
- Close-Up Details: For more intricate shots, use a macro lens to capture the patterns and textures of the solidified lava, focusing on the unique formations and the sparse plant life that manages to survive in this environment.
Local Legends and Cultural Significance
The Shetani Lava Flow holds significance in local folklore. When the lava first erupted, local communities believed that it was the work of evil spirits or the devil, due to the terrifying nature of the eruption. The name “Shetani” translates to “devil” in Swahili, and to this day, some Maasai and Kamba communities tell stories about how the spirits of the underworld were angered, causing the lava to flow.
This cultural dimension adds a layer of mystery and intrigue to the visit, making it not just a geological wonder but also a place steeped in local traditions and beliefs.
Conclusion
The Shetani Lava Flow in Tsavo West National Park is a must-see for visitors interested in geology, photography, or simply witnessing the stunning contrasts of nature. With its volcanic formations, panoramic views, and fascinating local legends, the lava flow offers a unique experience within the broader safari adventure in Tsavo West. Whether you’re a nature lover, photographer, or curious traveler, a visit to the Shetani Lava Flow provides a deeper understanding of the natural forces that have shaped the landscape of Kenya’s iconic national parks.