Aruba Dam

Aruba Dam is one of the most popular and significant wildlife-watching spots in Tsavo East National Park. Constructed in 1952 across the Voi River, Aruba Dam is a large man-made water reservoir that serves as a key water source for wildlife, particularly during the dry season. The dam creates a vibrant ecosystem that attracts a wide variety of animals and birds, making it an ideal stop for safari-goers seeking rich wildlife sightings in one of Kenya’s largest national parks.

Key Features of Aruba Dam

1. Prime Wildlife Spot

Water Source: Aruba Dam is a lifeline for animals, especially during the dry season when water becomes scarce across the plains of Tsavo East. The dam holds water year-round, attracting animals from all over the park to drink, bathe, and cool off.
Large Mammals: Visitors to the dam can expect to see a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, zebras, giraffes, and various species of antelopes. Herds of these animals are commonly seen gathering at the water’s edge to drink or wallow in the mud.
Predators: Where there’s prey, there are predators. Lions, leopards, and cheetahs are often found around the dam, lying in wait for an opportunity to hunt. Hyenas and jackals also frequent the area, scavenging for opportunities.

2. Birdwatching Haven

Diverse Birdlife: Aruba Dam is a paradise for birdwatchers, with an abundance of water birds and raptors. African fish eagles, herons, kingfishers, and storks are commonly seen near the water, hunting for fish or small amphibians.
Migratory Birds: During the migration seasons, Aruba Dam becomes an important stop for migratory birds, adding to the already diverse avian population.

3. Scenic Beauty

Tranquil Setting: The setting of Aruba Dam is particularly beautiful at sunrise and sunset when the light reflects off the calm waters, creating a serene and picturesque environment. The sight of wildlife gathering at the water’s edge as the sun sets is one of the most peaceful and quintessential safari experiences.
Diverse Vegetation: Surrounding the dam, visitors will find a mix of savannah grasslands and riverine woodlands, creating a varied habitat that supports a wide range of plant and animal life.

Wildlife Viewing at Aruba Dam

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing: The best times to visit Aruba Dam are early in the morning and late in the afternoon, when animals are most active and temperatures are cooler. During these hours, large herds of elephants and buffaloes can be seen drinking, while predators like lions and leopards often approach the waterhole for hunting opportunities.
Dry Season (June to October): This is the ideal time to visit Aruba Dam, as the dry conditions drive more animals to the dam for water. The chances of spotting large gatherings of wildlife are higher, and predators are more active as they prey on animals coming to drink.

How to Explore Aruba Dam

1. Guided Game Drives

Game drives to Aruba Dam are a must-do for any visitor to Tsavo East. Most safari itineraries include this stop because of its excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. The dam is located near the main roads, making it easily accessible from popular entry gates like the Voi Gate.
Vehicle Choice: A 4×4 safari vehicle is recommended for getting around Tsavo East, particularly in the dry season when dirt roads can become dusty and rough. The area around the dam itself is flat and easily navigable.

2. Birdwatching Excursions

If you’re a birdwatching enthusiast, Aruba Dam offers unparalleled opportunities to spot both resident and migratory bird species. Bring along binoculars and a bird guide to fully appreciate the variety of species, especially during the wet season when migratory birds arrive.

3. Picnic and Viewing Areas

There are several picnic spots and viewing platforms around the dam, allowing visitors to take a break while watching animals come to drink. These areas provide panoramic views of the dam and its surroundings, making them perfect for relaxing while still enjoying the safari experience.

Best Time to Visit Aruba Dam

Dry Season (June to October): The dry season is the best time to visit Aruba Dam. The lack of rain forces animals to congregate around the dam, and the thinning vegetation makes it easier to spot wildlife. This is also the time when large herds of elephants and buffaloes frequent the dam.
Wet Season (November to May): While the wet season sees fewer animals around the dam due to the abundance of water elsewhere, it is the best time for birdwatching. The landscape around the dam becomes lush and green, creating beautiful scenery for photography.

Photography Tips for Aruba Dam

Golden Hours: The best times for photography at Aruba Dam are during the early morning and late afternoon, when the light is soft and golden, casting long shadows and adding depth to your shots. Wildlife is also most active during these hours.
Wildlife Photography: Bring a telephoto lens (200-400mm) to capture animals from a distance without disturbing them. Large herds of elephants and buffaloes, as well as the occasional predator stalking its prey, can make for dynamic and powerful images.
Landscape Shots: For landscape photography, a wide-angle lens will help capture the entire scene—especially at sunset, when the colors of the sky reflect off the water and the surrounding savannah.

Conservation Importance of Aruba Dam

Aruba Dam plays an essential role in the Tsavo East ecosystem, particularly during dry periods. The availability of water supports a wide range of wildlife, helping to sustain the park’s biodiversity. The dam also provides a safe water source for animals in an otherwise arid environment, contributing to wildlife conservation efforts by reducing the impact of drought on the park’s fauna.

Efforts to maintain the dam and its surrounding habitat are key to preserving the park’s ecological balance, and the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) works to ensure the area remains a vital part of Tsavo East’s conservation strategy.

Conclusion

Aruba Dam is one of the top wildlife hotspots in Tsavo East National Park, offering visitors incredible opportunities to observe a wide range of animals and birds in their natural habitat. Whether you’re a seasoned safari-goer or a first-time visitor, the dam provides a picturesque and serene location to experience the best that Tsavo has to offer. With its rich wildlife, stunning scenery, and excellent accessibility, Aruba Dam is an essential stop on any game drive through Tsavo East.