The Yatta Plateau is one of Tsavo East National Park’s most remarkable geological features and a must-visit attraction for travelers interested in landscapes as much as wildlife. Known as the longest lava flow in the world, the plateau stretches for over 290 kilometers (180 miles) along the western boundary of the park, running parallel to the Galana River.
This incredible volcanic formation, created by ancient lava flows from Ol Doinyo Sabuk Mountain, has shaped the ecosystem of Tsavo East, influencing water drainage, vegetation growth, and animal migration patterns. In addition to its stunning landscapes, the plateau offers scenic viewpoints, rare wildlife sightings, and excellent birdwatching opportunities.
Whether you’re a geology enthusiast, a photographer, or a safari lover, exploring the Yatta Plateau is an unforgettable experience. In this guide, we’ll uncover the formation, wildlife, best viewpoints, and top activities to enjoy at this natural wonder.
1. What is the Yatta Plateau?
The Yatta Plateau is a volcanic lava flow formed from slow-moving basaltic lava originating from Ol Doinyo Sabuk Mountain, located near Nairobi. This ancient lava flow solidified over thousands of years, creating a massive, elevated ridge that dominates the western side of Tsavo East National Park.
The plateau’s flat top and rugged terrain distinguish it from the surrounding savanna, providing unique vantage points for breathtaking panoramic views. Despite its harsh and rocky surface, the plateau supports a surprising amount of vegetation and wildlife, making it an essential part of Tsavo East’s ecosystem.
Key Facts About Yatta Plateau:
📍 Length: 290 km (180 miles)
📍 Width: 10 km (6 miles) at its widest point
📍 Elevation: Varies, but averages 1,600 meters (5,250 feet)
📍 Age: Over 250,000 years old
📍 Origin: Lava flow from Ol Doinyo Sabuk Mountain
📍 Location: Runs along the western boundary of Tsavo East National Park
2. Wildlife and Birdlife on Yatta Plateau
Although Yatta Plateau is not a prime game viewing area, it supports a wide range of wildlife, especially around its lower slopes and nearby Galana River.
🦁 Wildlife You Can Spot
- Elephants – Often seen near the base of the plateau, especially where the terrain transitions to grassland.
- Buffaloes – Large herds graze in the surrounding plains.
- Leopards & Lions – Occasionally spotted resting on rocky outcrops.
- Giraffes & Zebras – Found in the lower regions of the plateau.
- Baboons & Monkeys – Common on the plateau, especially yellow baboons and vervet monkeys.
- Hyenas & Jackals – Active in the early morning and late evening.
🦅 Birdwatching Paradise
The Yatta Plateau is one of the best birdwatching locations in Tsavo East, thanks to its rugged cliffs, open skies, and proximity to the Galana River.
✅ Commonly Seen Birds:
- Martial Eagles
- Bateleur Eagles
- Augur Buzzards
- Secretary Birds
- Hornbills
- White-headed Buffalo Weavers
If you’re a raptor enthusiast, the Yatta Plateau is one of the best places to see eagles and vultures soaring overhead.
3. Best Viewpoints and Attractions on Yatta Plateau
One of the best ways to appreciate the Yatta Plateau’s immense scale is to visit one of its viewpoints or explore nearby attractions.
🔭 Best Viewpoints on Yatta Plateau
- Tsavo River Viewpoint – A stunning overlook where the Tsavo and Athi Rivers meet to form the Galana River.
- Lugard Falls Viewpoint – Offers panoramic views of the plateau and the Galana River’s rapids.
- Sundowner Rock – A perfect spot to watch the sun set over Tsavo East.
4. Top Activities at Yatta Plateau
The Yatta Plateau is not just for sightseeing—it offers a range of adventurous activities for travelers looking to experience the wild beauty of Tsavo East.
🏕 1. Bush Camping
For the ultimate wilderness experience, visitors can camp near the Yatta Plateau in designated camping areas. Imagine sleeping under the stars, surrounded by the untouched beauty of Tsavo!
🚙 2. Game Drives Along the Base of the Plateau
The roads around the base of the Yatta Plateau offer fantastic game drives, with opportunities to spot elephants, buffaloes, and predators moving through the savanna.
🦅 3. Birdwatching Excursions
The rocky cliffs and open skies make Yatta Plateau one of the best places to spot large raptors, such as martial eagles and augur buzzards.
📸 4. Photography and Scenic Viewing
Yatta Plateau’s dramatic landscape provides stunning photo opportunities, especially at sunrise and sunset.
5. Best Time to Visit Yatta Plateau
The best time to visit the Yatta Plateau depends on your safari goals:
✔ Dry Season (June – October, January – February):
- Best for game viewing since animals gather around the Galana River.
- Ideal for hiking and photography due to clear skies and stunning landscapes.
✔ Wet Season (November – December, March – May):
- The plateau becomes greener, making it more scenic.
- Best time for birdwatching, with migratory birds arriving.
6. How to Get to Yatta Plateau
Yatta Plateau is located within Tsavo East National Park, accessible via:
🚙 By Road:
- From Nairobi: 6-7 hours (330 km) via Mombasa Road (A109) through the Bachuma or Voi Gates.
- From Mombasa: 3-4 hours (170 km) via the Bachuma Gate.
🛩 By Air:
The nearest airstrips are Voi Airstrip and Bachuma Airstrip, which serve private charter flights.
7. Tips for Visiting Yatta Plateau
✔ Use a 4×4 Vehicle – Some areas are rugged, requiring high-clearance vehicles.
✔ Visit with a Guide – A local safari guide can help navigate the area and provide insights into the plateau’s geology and wildlife.
✔ Bring Binoculars – Ideal for birdwatching and spotting distant animals.
✔ Carry Plenty of Water – The region is hot and dry, especially in the dry season.
✔ Plan for an Overnight Stay – Nearby lodges and campsites offer authentic safari experiences.
Conclusion
The Yatta Plateau is more than just a geological marvel—it’s a testament to the raw beauty of Tsavo East National Park. Whether you’re drawn to its volcanic history, unique wildlife, or breathtaking views, this attraction offers an unforgettable safari experience.
If you’re planning a trip to Tsavo East, be sure to include the Yatta Plateau on your itinerary—it’s an incredible destination that showcases the park’s diverse landscapes and natural wonders.
🚙 Ready for an adventure? Explore Yatta Plateau and discover the longest lava flow on Earth!